In my recent posts, I have explored the idea that consumers will continue to look to get deeper levels of meaning from their brand choices. I have also proposed that companies might develop new ways to help consumers feel good about their brand choices, particularly in ways that benefit the planet and society as a whole. And I have pointed out that in order to meet these new consumer needs, publicly-owned companies may have to convince investors to take a long-term view.
But consumers and investors are not the only brand stakeholders that companies should consider. There is another stakeholder group that gets very little attention these days: employees. And yet employees have a massive effect on the success of any business.
Back in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, enlightened entrepreneurs recognized the importance of a happy, healthy, and secure workforce. They didn’t just pay their employees; they invested in housing, medical care, and health facilities. William Hesketh Lever (later Lord Leverhulme), built Port Sunlight near Liverpool in the U.K. for the employees of Lever Brothers soap factory. Walter Kohler opened the The American Club (now a historic hotel) to house immigrant workers. Kohler also established a benefit organization to provide employees with sickness and death benefits and created the village of Kohler, Wisconsin, selling houses to employees at cost.
Lord Leverhulme, Kohler, and the others left legacies that included not just better products but better workplaces. However, I don’t believe that these entrepreneurs were simply acting out of altruism. Rather, I think they recognized that providing better working conditions, housing, and health care made a difference to their businesses. They made a long-term investment in the well-being of their workers, and that investment paid off.
I wonder if that linkage is apparent in today’s very different employment marketplace, in which management is distant from employees in terms of both geography and socioeconomic status. Though human resource departments try to close this gap using staff satisfaction surveys, they can’t fully bridge the distance.
Just as consumer expectations of brands have changed, so too have expectations of employers. Today it takes paid days for volunteer work, adoption aid and autism coverage to really help an employer stand out from the crowd. (Click here to see Fortune’s 2009 list of the 100 best companies to work for.) But maybe there is another way to motivate and retain employees, by satisfying their aspirations to be part of a larger endeavor, to do work they believe is worthwhile.
I am reminded of the janitor at NASA who, when asked to describe his job, replied that he was helping to put a man on the moon. I am sure he felt better about his job than many of his peers, and that the washrooms in his care were a lot cleaner than most. When a company adopts a worthy cause, one that gets people fired up and captures their imaginations, it can strengthen staff commitment and enthusiasm, factors that will eventually show up in the bottom line through an improvement in customer experience and a reduction in costs. On the other hand, when a company gets hauled up in court for malpractice or is boycotted by consumers, the opposite happens.
In spite of myriad staff satisfaction surveys, the basic human need to feel part of something worthwhile seems to have been forgotten. Too many companies minimize their investment in staff rather than trying to maximize their return on it. Now that so many companies are building social and environmental programs into their business plans, more companies need to follow the example of IBM and make such programs central to their employee policies as well.
In my next post, I will consider the need to extend the stakeholder list to include humanity and the planet at large. Meanwhile, what thoughts does this post prompt? Please let me know.
Email This Post










October 19th, 2009 at 9:32 am
Hi Nigel, these are excellent points and indirectly dovetail with the discussion of Maslow not too long ago. In “days of yore” when Lever and Kohler were building housing and other amenies, their motivation was somewhat altruistic, but also patronizing. What they supplied satisfied lower levels of the pyramid.
Today the types of things supplied by “good companies” appeal to higher level needs. Self expression, helping others, true employee participation. So while we may have come full cycle (arguably), what compaies are delivering is far more sophisticated.
October 20th, 2009 at 7:07 am
I don’t think the actions of the likes of Lever and Cadbury would have been seen as patronising at the time. I can’t imagine those in urban Birmingham in the 20th century felt patronised being moved to leafy Bournville and being furnished with cottages, large gardens and planned sports and recreation areas (free to Cadbury employees) - not to mention relatively high wages for the time. They may have been low level needs where Maslow’s pyramid is concerned - but they were very real and pressing needs given the harsh realities of the time.
Indeed, the Bournville heritage still provides a very real and tangible part of the Cadbury’s brand even today (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gh5lE67HoYc).
Let’s also not forget that in many markets, lower level needs of Maslow’s pyramid remain unaddressed for many workers. Brands who pay too little heed to this can also see their brands damaged more widely - see the controversies around Nike sweat shops for example.
The reality in developed economies is obviously different and just as external branding arguably becomes more sophisticated in these markets, so must internal branding as well. Pioneers like Cadbury, Lever and Kohler changed the value equation and moved the employment market beyond simply x amount of work for y amount of pay (a commodity market) to something far more complex (a brand market) - the best companies will continue to build on the start that they made.
October 21st, 2009 at 3:16 am
Thanks for the comments Phil and AJ.
I with you AJ that employee needs still differ dramatically around the world. Just as consumer needs differ by socio-economic status so too do the needs of the same people as employees. Global companies in particular must wrestle with a complex set of interrelated factors when trying to figure out what will really motivate their staff. And I do wonder if senior management are more out of touch with their employees needs than a Lever or Cadbury might have been.
November 26th, 2009 at 3:45 pm
[...] Nigel Hollis » Blog Archive » A forgotten stakeholder: Motivating … [...]
January 22nd, 2010 at 10:02 pm
[...] The basic human need to feel part of something worthwhile has been forgotten, too. [...]